Ideologies in Hanzi and Kanji

This article is a simple analysis of the names for political ideologies in logographic languages, such as Chinese (Hanzi) and Japanese (Kanji), where every written character will usually be a word or morpheme. It's mainly an exercise to measure their usefulness when describing ideologies, unlike alphabet systems where any string of letters can be given any meaning.

English Term	Chinese (Hanzi)	Japanese (Kanji)
Anarchism	无政府主义(ㄨˊㄓㄥˋㄈㄨˇㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Wú zhèngfǔ zhǔyì	無政府主義(むせいふしゅぎ) Museifu shugi
Anarchism	No Government	No Government
Authoritarianism	威权主义(ㄨㄟㄑㄨㄢˊㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Wēiquán zhǔyì	権威主義(けんいしゅぎ) Keni shugi
Authoritarianism	Fearsome Authority	Authority Menacing
Christian democracy	基督教民主主義(ㄐ丨ㄉㄨㄐ丨ㄠˋㄇ丨ㄣˊㄓㄨˇㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Jīdūjiào mínzhǔ zhǔyì	キリスト教民主主義(キリストきょうみんしゅしゅぎ) Kirisutokyō minshu shugi
Christian democracy	Christ Faith, People Rule	Christ Faith, People Rule
Communitarianism	社群主義(ㄕㄜˋㄑㄨㄣˊㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Shè qún zhǔyì	共同体主義(きょうどうたいしゅぎ) Kyōdōtai shugi
Communitarianism	Society Group	Cooperative System
Communism	共产主义(ㄍㄨㄥˋㄔㄢˇㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Gòngchǎn zhǔyì	共産主義(きょうさんしゅぎ) Kyōsan shugi
Communism	Shared Ownership	All Products
Conservatism	保守主义(ㄅㄠˇㄕㄡˇㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Bǎoshǒu zhǔyì	保守主義(ほしゅしゅぎ) Hoshu shugi
Conservatism	Maintain Defend	Preserve Defend
Corporatism	社團主義(ㄕㄜˋㄊㄨㄢˊㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Shètuán zhǔyì	コーポラティズム(こーぽらてぃずむ) Kōporatizumu
Corporatism	Society Organizations	コーポラティズム(こーぽらてぃずむ) Kōporatizumu
Democracy	民主主義(ㄇ丨ㄣˊㄓㄨˇㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) ínzhǔ zhǔyì	民主主義(みんしゅしゅぎ) Minshu shugi
Democracy	People Rule	People Rule
Environmentalism	环境保护主义(ㄏㄨㄢˊㄐ丨ㄥˋㄅㄠˇㄏㄨˋㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Huánjìng bǎohù zhǔyì	環境主義(かんきょうしゅぎ) Kankyō shugi
Environmentalism	Environment Protection	Circle Environment
Fascism	法西斯主义(ㄈㄚˇㄒ丨ㄙㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Fàxīsī zhǔyì	結束主義(けっそくしゅぎ) Kessoku shugi
Fascism	Fasces	Tied Bundle
Liberalism	自由主义(ㄗˋ一ㄡˊㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Zìyóu zhǔyì	自由主義(じゆうしゅぎ) Jiyū shugi
Liberalism	Self Reason	Self Will
Libertarianism	自由意志主義(ㄗˋ一ㄡˊ一ˋㄓˋㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Zìyóu yìzhì zhǔyì	完全自由主義(かんぜんじゆうしゅぎ) Kanzen jiyū shugi
Libertarianism	Self Reason, Mind Will	Complete Self Will
Nationalism	民族主義(ㄇ丨ㄣˊㄗㄨˊㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Mínzú zhǔyì	国粋主義(こくすいしゅぎ) Kokusai shugi
Nationalism	People Nationality	Country Purity
Populism	民粹主義(ㄇ丨ㄣˊㄘㄨㄟˋㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Míncuì zhǔyì	大衆主義(たいしゅうしゅぎ) Taishū shugi
Populism	People Essence	Large Populace
Progressivism	進步主義(ㄐ丨ㄣˋㄅㄨˋㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Jìnbù zhǔyì	進歩主義(しんぽしゅぎ) Shinpo shugi
Progressivism	Advance Procedure	Progress Step
Social democracy	社會民主主義(ㄕㄜˋㄏㄨㄟˋㄇ丨ㄣˊㄓㄨˇㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Shèhuì mínzhǔ zhǔyì	社会民主主義(しゃかいみんしゅしゅぎ) Shakai minshu shugi
Social democracy	Society Union, People Rule	Society Party, People Rule
Socialism	社会主义(ㄕㄜˋㄏㄨㄟˋㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Shèhuì zhǔyì	社会主義(しゃかいしゅぎ) Shakai shugi
Socialism	Society Union	Society Party
Syndicalism	工团主义(ㄍㄨㄥㄊㄨㄢˊㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Gōng tuán zhǔyì	労働組合主義(ろうどうくみあいしゅぎ) Rōdō kumiai shugi
Syndicalism	Labor Collective	Labor Union
Transhumanism	超人类主义(ㄔㄠㄖㄣˊㄌㄟˋㄓㄨˇ一ˋ) Chāo rénlèi zhǔyì	トランスヒューマニズム(とらんすひゅーまにずむ) Toransuhyūmanizumu
Transhumanism	Transcend Humanity	トランスヒューマニズム(とらんすひゅーまにずむ) Toransuhyūmanizumu

Notes

“Zhǔyì” (主义/主義) and “Shugi” (主義) roughly mean -ism, so they will not be translated.
The grayed-out terms mean that the Japanese prefer to use the katakana form of the English term.
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Unfortunately, there wasn't any space for Korean (Hanja), Vietnamese (Chữ Nôm), etc.