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minecraft

Minecraft

“weren't you going on about “minecraft is boring” like 5-7 months ago”
Nameless Rumia

Minecraft is a sandbox game by Mojang Studios that began in 2009,1) started sales in 2010,2) fully released in 2011,3) then it was acquired by Microsoft for $2.5 billion in 2014.4)5) Over time, the game would be split into the 'Java Edition'6) and the C++ 'Bedrock Edition'.7)8)

Brief history

In the past, Minecraft was a simple game with a lot of potential, thus becoming this online phenomenon where you'd kept seeing it on bulletin boards9)10) or YouTube videos, then came the immense modding scene. This premature hype eventually ended after Microsoft's acquisition in September 2014, with development stagnating as they juggled the 'Bedrock Engine',11) and newer updates broke compatibility with older mods.

Most of the late 2010s saw Minecraft being 'uncool' and their sanitized image wasn't doing any favors,12) but it eventually saw a 'breakthrough' in 2019 after popular streamers revisited the game for its 10th anniversary, then casual multiplayer gaming and content13) was in demand during the pandemic. Microsoft would then urge legacy Mojang accounts to migrate from October 21, 202014) to September 19, 2023.15)

Running the Java Edition

Minecraft launchers

The default Minecraft launcher is limited, and most newcomers won't know about the plethora of open-source alternatives that isn't the bloated CurseForge launcher, so I've gathered some examples below. If you're pirating with a cracked launcher16) and intend to play multiplayer, be mindful that the server owner will have to make an exception,17) then the players would have to get SkinsRestorer or OfflineSkins.

  • MultiMC GitHub last commit (branch)
    The classic, but complicated, launcher. CurseForge and FTB modpacks might require extra steps.18)
    • PrismLauncher GitHub last commit (branch)
      The active MultiMC fork. Most of the former PolyMC developers moved here after 2022.19)
    • FjordLauncher GitHub last commit (branch) 🏴‍☠️
      The 'DRM-free' fork of Prism Launcher, inspired by PollyMC. Fully supports FTB modpacks.
  • ATLauncher GitHub last commit (branch)
    A simple portable launcher. Supports FTB modpacks. Very easy to add mods!
  • Modrinth App GitHub last commit (branch)
    Modrinth's launcher. Simple, but very limited. Has advertisements, claims 25% of their ad revenue.20)
  • FTB App GitHub last commit (branch)
    Feed The Beast's launcher. Mostly bloated.

You will need a Java Development Kit (JDK), preferably an open-source fork, to run Minecraft. While some launchers can install one for you, other launchers assume that you already know about these things, which could add further confusion to an already intimidating process. Below are the main four distribution options that people choose from, obviously not including the subscription-only OTN.

Java 21
(1.20.5 and newer)
Java 17
(1.17 to 1.20.4)
Java 8
(1.12 to 1.16.5)
Notes
Adoptium Eclipse Temurin Eclipse Temurin Eclipse Temurin Manual select.
Formerly 'AdoptOpenJDK'.
Azul Azul Azul Azul MultiMC's recommendation.21)
Microsoft Microsoft OpenJDK Default.
Oracle OpenJDK Java SE Java SE
Java SE (old)

Minecraft mod loaders

A mod loader is a self-explanatory API that attempts to 'standardize' the mod development process by having everyone on the same page, avoiding potential conflicts over classes, and the mod loader ultimately allows Minecraft to be played with mods. If you're just going with the flow and using whatever modpack, you probably don't need to know about these things unless the question of 'adding mods to a modpack' comes up.

Most launchers will automate this process for you and have an easy way to change the version by editing the instance, so most players won't need to manually download anything off the websites. That aside, there are generally four mod loaders, but two are technically forks. I do not have any deep opinions on the mod loaders. Forge/NeoForge for 'content' and Fabric/Quilt for 'quality of life', I guess?

Minecraft modpacks

A modpack is a third-party collection of mods and settings that change the Minecraft experience. There is an endless amount of modpacks, thus the need for comparison tools like Modpack Index, but you probably won't find any 'definitive' recommendations as everyone has different preferences. You'll also have to consider the version as modpacks for the most recent version of Minecraft tend to update more often.

It's possible to customize an existing modpack, but you'd have to leave an unmodified instance so the export isn't bloated, know the difference between MultiMC-style and CurseForge-style exports,22) and confirm the configurations didn't get lost when you made an export (e.g. title screen is missing,23) etc.) by re-importing the modpack and, ideally, you would play on the re-imported instance.

These instances can be further customized with client-side mods, resource packs, shaders, and so forth, but you might need to ask if you're playing on a multiplayer server because client-side mods can technically be used to cheat, hack, grief, or strain the server. There are server-side mods as well, but you would normally tack the mods on or 'throw the idea around' when the server or modpack is actually being set up.

Notes

  • Minecraft and RuneScape were both Java games, so their overlap really should not be a huge surprise.
  • Historically, the price of Minecraft used to be €5 in Indev/Infdev, then €10 in Alpha, then €15 in Beta,24) then €20 on release, then $27 around May 201625) which has since become $30. The game rarely goes on sale, though it is relatively 'cheap' if you're employed and remember that inflation exists.
  • I did not own Minecraft growing up. My computer was kinda old and modding looked complex at the time, so I never felt a 'need' to have it (despite how most internet communities in the early 2010s just seemed to advertise the hell out of their server), then it became 'uncool' once I had income, so I wouldn't have a reason to buy Minecraft until November 2020. Terraria is better. :V
  • During his early marketing attempts, Notch visited 4chan's “Video Games” (/v/) board using the tripcode of !!pvnhARpwdMO around October 20, 2010,26)27) thus the “Woo, /v/!” splash from 2010 to 2021.
    • On October 3, 2016, Notch joked about buying 4chan for a GET,28)29) but rescinded the offer30) after he had a brief revelation on why the concept of 'free speech' is idealist: the contradictions.31)
  • The demo mode in Java Edition uses the seed, -343522682 (North Carolina).
  • It used to be possible to block with a sword until the Java 1.9 update finally added shields in early 2016, then the Java 1.11 update added the totem of undying in late 2016.
  • The exact split from JRE 8 to JRE 17 for Minecraft is debatable. The official website claimed 1.18,32) but the MultiMC wiki says 1.1733) and a benchmarking page says 1.16.5.34)
  • The term 'SMP' means 'survival multiplayer', which is probably the most common Minecraft server type, and it can be further categorized into game modes like: vanilla, semi-vanilla, modded, peaceful, anarchy, economy, factions, skyblock, roleplay, etc. Why is there an acronym? What are we doing?

Toggle day/night cycle chart.


  _ ___
 | |rュ rュ|
 | l,,, 凸 ;;!
  TT,,,'' T
 ._| l ;;;''|
 i_[「..」「..」
   ¨  ¨
1)
"About the game". Minecraft.
2) , 24)
"Minecraft Beta: December 20, 2010" (December 11, 2010). Tumblr.
3)
"Minecraft 1.0" (November 23, 2011). Tumblr.
6)
"MINECRAFT 1.12.2 RELEASED" (September 18, 2017). Minecraft.
7)
"Beta Test Better Together!" (July 31, 2017). Minecraft.
9)
For example, the splash screen would reference 4chan, Facepunch, Reddit, Something Awful, etc.
10)
In addition, there was this early 2010s phenomenon where some niche bulletin boards would advertise their Minecraft server alongside a Team Fortress 2 server. This still happens, but you have to dig for it.
11)
The 'Bedrock Engine' started as 'Pocket Edition Alpha' in 2011, hit a milestone in 2016, then 'Pocket Edition' was renamed to 'Bedrock Edition' in 2017 and finally caught up with 'Update Aquatic' (Java 1.13) in 2018.
12)
At the time, the marketing for Minecraft was heavily targeting children, while the average player's age was drifting into the late 20s, and it didn't bode well since the internet has a complicated relationship with games that it deems 'for children' and consider it 'uncool' unless a breakthrough or revival occurs.
13)
Examples of Minecraft content include: casual chatting, modded servers, roleplaying, speedrunning, etc.
14)
"Java Edition is moving house" (October 21, 2020). Minecraft.
17)
To allow 'offline' players into the server: set the 'online-mode' flag to 'false' in the server.properties file.
18)
"0.6.16 - The Modpack Apocalypse" (June 9, 2022). MultiMC.
19)
In 2022, the PolyMC project lead had chose to oust several developers, after being urged to step down, and removed mentions of protecting marginalized groups in a commit that claimed to "reclaim polymc from the leftoids", so most of the ousted developers went on to establish the Prism Launcher.
22)
The classic 'MultiMC-style' export will have most of the files and they'll be like 200 MB or higher, while the modern 'CurseForge-style' export will have a manifest.json file that your launcher would use to download all the necessary mods on the client's end instead.
23)
The title screen's assets might be in the instance's \kubejs\ folder, so make sure that you're exporting that. Otherwise, people will get a black screen and have to rely on muscle memory.
26)
"/v/: That's me -> Notch !!pvnhARpwdMO" (October 20, 2010). Twitter.
27)
"The ghast revealed! (sort of)" (October 20, 2010). Minecraft Forum.
28)
"66666 get" (October 3, 2016). 4chan /b/.
29)
"Fine. Who do I talk to?" (October 3, 2016). Twitter.
minecraft.txt · Last modified: by namelessrumia